1902-03 6¢ Garfield - U.S. #305

U.S. #305 - Series of 1902-03 6¢ Garfield

Issued on February 20, 1903, U.S. #305 commemorates the birth of President James A. Garfield, the last of the "log cabin presidents." Born on November 19, 1831, near Cleveland, Ohio, Garfield came from humble beginnings as the youngest of five children to impoverished farmers.

Despite his challenging upbringing, Garfield demonstrated a remarkable dedication to education and self-improvement. As a student, he worked as a carpenter and part-time teacher, eventually discovering his passion for learning and teaching at the Western Reserve Eclectic Institute. Graduating with honors in 1856, Garfield went on to teach various subjects, including classical languages, English, history, geology, and math, at his alma mater.

Garfield's commitment to public service led him to the Ohio State Senate, where he became the youngest member in 1859. During his tenure, he played a crucial role in the creation of Ohio's first geological survey. In addition to his legislative duties, Garfield pursued a legal career and passed the Ohio bar exam in 1861.

With the outbreak of the Civil War, Garfield, an abolitionist, actively opposed the spread of slavery into Western territories. He organized the 42nd Ohio Infantry and quickly rose through the ranks, earning recognition for his leadership and bravery in battles such as Middle Creek, Shiloh, Corinth, and Chickamauga.

U.S. #305 features a portrait of President Garfield, reflecting his enduring legacy as a leader and statesman. Printed in a striking claret color by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, this stamp serves as a testament to Garfield's resilience, dedication to public service, and contributions to the nation's history.